The Greek Gods
The Titans and their kin
Looks after
The great river that circles the world

Oceanus

Ὠκεανός

Oceanus is the Titan of the world-encircling river, the source of all rivers and springs.

Family at a glance

UranusGaiaClymeneDioneMetisNesoiThe river godsThe Oceanids

For the early Greeks the world was a disc and Oceanus was the river that ran round its edge. Homer calls him the origin of the gods and the source of everything. The sun and stars rise from his waters and sink back into them.

Hesiod makes him the eldest of the twelve Titans, and the husband of his sister Tethys. Their children were the three thousand river gods and the three thousand Oceanids, the nymphs of springs and streams. In Apollodorus, Oceanus alone among the Titans refused to join the attack on Uranus.

In Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, Oceanus visits the chained Prometheus and offers to plead with Zeus for him. Prometheus tells him not to bother.

In later art and language

The English word ocean comes from his name.

Ancient sources

  • Hesiod, Theogony 132-138, 337-370
  • Apollodorus, Library 1.1.4
  • Homer, Iliad 14.200-246, 21.195-197
  • Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 284-396

The family of Oceanus

See the whole family tree

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