The Greek Gods
Dionysus sailing, cup by Exekias, about 530 BCE
Zeus (Otricoli bust), Roman copy of a Greek original, Musei Vaticani
Eos carrying the body of her son Memnon, cup by Douris
Hephaestus and Thetis, cup by the Foundry Painter
Apollo with the lyre, Roman fresco from the Palatine
Nyx, Night Goddess, Gustave Moreau, 1880

A guide to the Olympians, the Titans, the primordial powers and the Muses: one page for each, with who they came from and what they did.

Open the family tree

The Greek gods,all one family

Hephaestus and Thetis, cup by the Foundry Painter

The oldest full account of the gods’ descent is Hesiod’s Theogony, from about 700 BCE. This guide follows it, and says so where other writers disagree.

Greek myth is one long family story. Everything begins with Chaos, and each generation overthrows the last: first the sky, then the Titans, then the Olympians.

Trace the family

Follow anyone back to Chaos, see everyone who descends from them, or compare two figures to find the nearest ancestor they share. It uses the same family data as the pages.

Starting from
Parents
Great-grandparents
Two greats back

Only the parents recorded in this guide are followed. A few figures, such as Phanes and Ananke, come from other traditions and have none.

The primordial powers

Chaos came first, then Earth, the pit of Tartarus and desire. Night, the sky, the sea and the mountains followed.

All 17 pages on the primordial powers

Nyx, Night Goddess, Gustave Moreau, 1880
Nyx, Night Goddess, Gustave Moreau, 1880

The Titans and their kin

The children of Earth and Sky ruled until Zeus overthrew them. Their own children include the sun, the moon and Prometheus.

All 32 pages on the titans and their kin

Prometheus Bound, Peter Paul Rubens
Prometheus Bound, Peter Paul Rubens

The Olympians

Zeus and the gods who won the war and took Mount Olympus. Each has a domain, a family and a quarrel or two.

All 16 pages on the olympians

Ludovisi Throne, the birth of Aphrodite, Palazzo Altemps
Ludovisi Throne, the birth of Aphrodite, Palazzo Altemps

The Muses

Zeus and Memory had nine daughters, goddesses of song, dance and story. Older sets of three and four turn up in other sources.

All 18 pages on the muses

Mosaic of Apollo and the Muses, Sousse Archaeological Museum
Mosaic of Apollo and the Muses, Sousse Archaeological Museum

In pictures

Try it yourself

Which god looks after it?

Type a subject, such as the sea, a wedding or a journey, and see who is responsible.

The myth quiz

Ten questions drawn from twenty, each with a short reason and a link to read on.

Compare two figures

Pick any two and find the nearest ancestor they share.

Ancient myths, modern creativity

Poets have drawn on these stories for nearly three thousand years: the Odyssey opens by asking the Muse to sing, and Frankenstein is subtitled The Modern Prometheus.

Votive relief of Demeter, Persephone and Triptolemos, Eleusis, 4th century BCE

Every page here ends with how its figure has been used since: in words, in science and in art. Read how to use the myths.

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Pages per generation: primordials, Titans, Olympians, Muses.

Figures
83
Earliest source
Hesiod, about 700 BCE
First being
Chaos
Muses
Nine, and lesser sets
Pluto abducting Proserpina, Roman tomb paintingWinged Eros, red-figure cup, National Museum of DenmarkArtemis (Diana of Versailles), Louvre

Not sure where to start? Begin with the first being, Chaos, and follow the family down.

Or open a story that people ask about most:

Or see the whole family tree and who is whose parent.